Our annual Top 10 Australian M&A predictions for the coming year are set out below. We also look back at how accurate last year’s predictions turned out to be.
1. Higher deal volumes
“Patchy”, “mixed” and “choppy” are some heavily used adjectives describing this year’s market. While similar adjectives will no doubt get a good workout again in 2018, we think there are enough positive motivators – including capital availability, strategic imperatives, and a desire not to be left behind – to drive greater deal activity across a wide variety of sectors and geographies. Those motivators, along with renewed global business confidence, will also see Australia get its share of mega-deals, which will help the aggregate value equation. Expect to see a couple of new entrants into the list of top 10 Australian M&A deals next year.
2. Global political headwinds challenge deal-making
The political headwinds globally are not blowing strongly in favour of deal-making. From the recent Trump administration move on the AT&T – Time Warner deal, to nationalistic sentiments around the world on foreign investment rules, the trend in this direction is unlikely to change anytime soon. While it won’t help, it also won’t be fatal to deal volumes, as suggested by our first prediction.
3. FIRB remains in the spotlight, and is joined by the CIC
Regulation of foreign investment will remain a hot topic. FIRB, in conjunction with the newly-minted Critical Infrastructure Centre, will continue to take an active interest in a large number of transactions. Of particular relevance will be (unsurprisingly) energy and infrastructure, along with any businesses where data or technology aspects could be perceived as having a national security dimension. And that’s of course not to forget agricultural land...
4. The hot sectors
Always a gamble to pick the winners, but don’t write off continued investment in the renewables sector. Likewise keep an eye on financial services, healthcare, agribusiness, and any infrastructure assets that come to market. It would be great to see corporates making strategic step-out acquisitions in order to expand their service offerings, particularly by acquiring technology-based solutions.
5. The shareholder revolution continues
Gone are the days where a board recommendation and an expert’s report were enough to convince shareholders to take a particular course of action on a deal. Shareholder activism takes many forms, and in relation to M&A deals, it can start deals, it can see shareholders step in and drive bid bumps and it can end deals. This trend has been advancing in recent years and it will continue strongly in 2018. One positive note on this front – the revolution will see shareholders continue to form their own views and pay less attention to the (often perplexing) views of proxy advisers on deals.
6. PE reassesses the public space
2017 had its share of swings and misses for PE in the public deal space. Vocus and Fairfax come to mind. This has led at least some PE houses to reflect carefully about dances with listed companies. A word of caution to listed boards – the PE approaches that are made in 2018 will be made with intent and purpose, with those approaches having to have satisfied what we see as tough internal gatekeepers. .
7. Court scrutiny of scheme procedures
We have seen murmurings from the bench on various aspects of schemes. This is not so much on the substantive “deal or no deal” issues, but on procedures such as objector timeframes, plaintiff evidence and the like. This will continue as Courts remind market participants of their important role in agreed mergers by way of scheme.
8. Panel’s workload is unlikely to reduce
While the Takeovers Panel’s commitment to regulatory clarity has limited the areas traditionally fought over in takeovers (the reduction in complaints about the content of bidder and target statements comes to mind), aggrieved parties will most likely still be creative in their attempts to pique the Panel’s interest. The extent of the truth-in-takeovers policy, including the vexed question of how long – if at all – a bidder must wait on the sidelines after its “best and final” bid closes unsuccessfully, could be an area where the Panel is called into action.
9. Loan-to-own deals continue to star
Loan-to-own deals effected by way of creditors’ schemes of arrangement are becoming a staple in the Australian M&A landscape. This year saw significant deals in the space such as Boart Longyear, Slater & Gordon and Bis Industries. Important developments also emerged, including from the New South Wales Court of Appeal’s consideration of the Boart Longyear matter – the most important Australian court decision in the scheme of arrangement space in almost 40 years. We see a strong future for these deals in 2018, with continuing refinement to the procedures as Courts and market participants explore the uncharted legal issues on these deals.
10. ACCC to stay front and centre
Concentration in the Australian market, and recent reforms to the law, will inevitably lead to ongoing ACCC scrutiny of a large number of deals. ACCC Chairman, Rod Sims, recently said that the ACCC has “heard the message from the courts” and that, for complex mergers, the ACCC will be gathering substantially more evidence and issuing significant document requests, which will definitely increase the burden on the merger parties and see some lengthening of timelines.
Review of our 2017 predictions
Readers may recall that 2017 marked the debut of Simon Haddy as a soothsayer, with Rodd Levy occupied on certain (and in one case still ongoing) mega-mergers. Unfortunately Rodd’s departure has had a negative effect on the strike rate of our predictions, but we’ve thought long and hard about the 2018 set, and we are confident that this time next year, we’ll back to a 90% success rate.
Having said that, we think we can (almost) claim the following predictions from last year as coming true (and, Simon would assert, we also picked enough of the hot sectors to get a pass):
- Mixed activity levels
- Geographic prediction: China
- Consortium bids
- Bear hug season
- Court processes in schemes
- FIRB stays centre stage
- And FIRB is joined by ASIC
The Herbert Smith Freehills M&A team thanks all our clients for their valued support in 2017 and wishes everyone the best for 2018.
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